Abstract
This article proposes coercive deterrence as a core strategic concept to enable a whole-of-US- government approach to counter China through hybrid operations. For more than 80 years, deterrence theory has been characterized by the use of threats and force. In contrast, the article argues that deterrence can be achieved without either. A nation can exercise deterrence by choice—proactively shaping the environment to constrain the adversary to choices that do not threaten. The article examines deterrence theory, Chinese strategy, and case studies to offer practitioners a theory of victory in hybrid environments, synchronizing US interagency strategies through coercive deterrence.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.55540/0031-1723.3355
Recommended Citation
Terry Tracy, "Coercive Deterrence: Adapting Deterrence for Strategic Competition with China," Parameters 55, no. 3 (2025), doi:10.55540/0031-1723.3355.